Cleopatra by Oscar Spalmach

Cleopatra Marble Sculpture
Oscar Spalmach
19th century

This exquisite 19th-century white and grey marble sculpture of Cleopatra, signed by Oscar Spalmach and created in the renowned Studio O. Andreoni in Rome, captures the tragic grace of one of history's most important figures. Spalmach masterfully portrays Cleopatra in a poignant moment of introspection, just before her famous and fateful decision to take her own life. As she gazes at her arm, Cleopatra appears lost in contemplation, reflecting on the act she is about to commit—placing a venomous snake upon it. The sculpture conveys her inner turmoil and resolve, capturing the complexity of her final moments with striking realism. The intricate details—from the finely rendered folds of her garments to her dignified yet resigned expression—showcase Spalmach's remarkable ability to imbue marble with lifelike emotion and texture.

Oscar Spalmach, working within the studio of Orazio Andreoni—a name synonymous with excellence in Italian sculpture—exhibited his work at the World's Fairs and across Europe, gaining recognition for his contribution to the art world. The collaboration within Andreoni's studio, noted for its influential role in the artistic renaissance of the period, offered Spalmach an unparalleled platform for his talent. This sculpture, likely produced under Andreoni's supervision, stands as a testament to the studio's legacy and Spalmach's artistry, securing their place in the pantheon of great sculptors.

Brief History of Cleopatra:
Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, remains one of history's most compelling figures, celebrated for her intelligence, political acumen and legendary beauty. This sculpture is said to be one of the finest portrayals of the ancient queen in existence. Born in 69 BCE, Cleopatra ascended the throne alongside her brothers, later consolidating power as sole ruler. Cleopatra's reign was marked by alliances and relationships with two of Rome's most powerful figures, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, through which she sought to preserve Egypt's independence amidst Roman expansion.

After the defeat of her and Antony's forces at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, and Antony's subsequent suicide, Cleopatra faced the prospect of capture by Octavian (the future Emperor Augustus). Rather than endure humiliation as a captive in Rome, she chose to take her own life in 30 BCE. According to tradition, she used a venomous snake, to administer the fatal bite. This act symbolized both her defiance of Roman domination and her desire to control her own fate, solidifying her legacy as a powerful and tragic figure in history.

75" high x 37" wide x 30" deep